NRC staff has made a preliminary finding that restarting a reactor shut since 2020 needs no environmental impact statement, and the notice names Google as the reason it is being restarted
Iowa's only nuclear reactor stopped in October 2020, and the paperwork that stopped it was final in a specific way: once NextEra Energy Duane Arnold certified that it had permanently ceased operations and permanently removed the fuel, the plant's licence no longer authorised running a reactor at all.
Undoing that is the subject of a notice the Nuclear Regulatory Commission filed for public inspection on Friday morning. The staff has prepared a draft environmental assessment and a draft finding of no significant impact on reauthorising power operations at the Duane Arnold Energy Center in Linn County, and its preliminary determination is that no environmental impact statement is needed. Comments close 30 days after publication, which is set for 3 August.
The reactor first came online under a licence issued in February 1974. The licence term still runs to 21 February 2034, and that date, rather than any new one, is what NextEra is asking to operate through.
What is actually in front of the agency
Four requests, and they are not all the same kind of thing.
NextEra has filed one exemption request and three licence amendment requests. The NRC published a notice of opportunity to request a hearing and to petition for leave to intervene on the three amendments on 22 April. It published no such notice for the exemption, and the document says that follows from the Atomic Energy Act and the Commission's own regulations.
The finding
The staff assessed thirteen resource areas, from surface water to postulated accidents, and marked every one of them not significant.
The alternatives passage is the one worth reading twice. Staff concluded there are no alternatives that meet the need for the proposed actions, and that the no-action alternative, meaning leaving the reactor shut, could potentially be significant in its environmental impacts, against not significant for the restart. On that basis it found no environmentally preferable alternative to restarting.
The two names
The notice states the need for the federal action as 610 megawatts-electric of baseload capability. It also states why the applicant wants it: NextEra cites a 25-year power purchase agreement signed in 2025 with Google, supplying carbon-free energy to Google's cloud and artificial intelligence infrastructure in Iowa.
The Department of Energy Office of Energy Dominance Financing is listed as a cooperating agency on the draft assessment.
No restart date appears anywhere in the document. Neither does a cost, a contract value, or a quantity of power.